Associations Between Postpartum Depression, Breastfeeding, and Oxytocin Levels in Latina Mothers / Sandraluz Lara-Cinisomo in Breastfeeding Medicine, Vol 12, n°7 (Septembre 2017) 

[article]  inBreastfeeding Medicine > Vol 12, n°7 (Septembre 2017) . - pp. 436-442 Titre : Associations Between Postpartum Depression, Breastfeeding, and Oxytocin Levels in Latina Mothers Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sandraluz Lara-Cinisomo, Auteur ; Kathryn McKenney, Auteur ; Arianna Di Florio, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp. 436-442 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Anxiété Arrêt précoce Dépression Durée de l'allaitement Hispano-américain Ocytocine Post-partum Résumé : "Background: Postpartum depression (PPD), often comorbid with anxiety, is the leading medical complication among new mothers. Latinas have elevated risk of PPD, which has been associated with early breastfeeding cessation. Lower plasma oxytocin (OT) levels have also been associated with PPD in non-Latinas. This pilot study explores associations between PPD, anxiety, breastfeeding, and OT in Latinas. Materials and Methods: Thirty-four Latinas were enrolled during their third trimester of pregnancy and followed through 8 weeks postpartum. Demographic data were collected at enrollment. Depression was assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) at each time point (third trimester of pregnancy, 4 and 8 weeks postpartum). The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was administered postpartum and EPDS anxiety subscale was used to assess anxiety at each time point. Breastfeeding status was assessed at 4 and 8 weeks postpartum. At 8 weeks, OT was collected before, during, and after a 10-minute breast/bottle feeding session from 28 women who completed the procedures. Descriptive statistics are provided and comparisons by mood and breastfeeding status were conducted. Analyses of variance were used to explore associations between PPD, anxiety, breastfeeding status, and OT. Results: Just under one-third of women were depressed at enrollment. Prenatal depression, PPD, and anxiety were significantly associated with early breastfeeding cessation (i.e., stopped breastfeeding before 2 months) (p < 0.05). There was a significant interaction between early breastfeeding cessation and depression status on OT at 8 weeks postpartum (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Lower levels of OT were observed in women who had PPD at 8 weeks and who had stopped breastfeeding their infant by 8 weeks postpartum. Future studies should investigate the short- and long-term effects of lower OT levels and early breastfeeding cessation on maternal and child well-being."[résumé de l'auteur] Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=802 [article]

Drugs that Suppress Lactation, Part 2 : LactMed ® Update / Philip O. Anderson in Breastfeeding Medicine, Vol. 12, n°4 (Mai 2017) 

[article]  inBreastfeeding Medicine > Vol. 12, n°4 (Mai 2017) . - pp. 199-201 Titre : Drugs that Suppress Lactation, Part 2 : LactMed ® Update Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Philip O. Anderson, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp. 199-201 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Allergie Antiallergique Antihistaminique Diurétique Drogue Galactofuge Galactofuge (plante) Hormone Hormone de lactation Hypogalactie Lactation Médicament Plantes médicinales Post-partum Psychiatrie Toxique Trouble de la lactation Mots-clés : baisse, manque Résumé : "This column discusses medications that affect lactation when given postpartum. The previous column discussed medications that affect the establishment of lactation when given before or during delivery. Additional details and literature references can be found in the corresponding LactMed records." [Résumé de l'auteur] Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=703 [article]

The Effect of Breast Pump Use on Exclusive Breastfeeding at 2 Months Postpartum in an Inner-City Population / Elise Bream in Breastfeeding Medicine, Vol. 12, n°3 (Avril 2017) 

[article]  inBreastfeeding Medicine > Vol. 12, n°3 (Avril 2017) . - pp. 149-155 Titre : The Effect of Breast Pump Use on Exclusive Breastfeeding at 2 Months Postpartum in an Inner-City Population Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Elise Bream, Auteur ; Hong Li, Auteur ; Lydia Furman, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp. 149-155 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Afrique Allaitement exclusif Etats-Unis Nourrisson et enfant de 0 à 2 ans Post-partum Précarité Tire-lait Mots-clés : low-income  African American Résumé : "Background: Breastfeeding is the optimal form of infant nutrition, yet national rates are below recommendations with persistent disparities. Breast pumps may address the reasons that mothers discontinue breastfeeding. Objectives: To determine whether breast pump use increases exclusive breastfeeding at 1.5–3.5 months postpartum. Materials and Methods: We reviewed charts for maternal-infant descriptors and feeding type for infants born between November 2013 and June 2014 who received any breast milk at a visit <14 days of age in our inner-city pediatric practice. We compared feeding at 1.5–3.5 months between those with breast pump and those without breast pump. Results: Of the 905 infants with feeding type recorded, 487 (54%) received any breast milk, of whom 355 (72.9%) had a visit at 1.5–3.5 months [95.4% African American (AA)]. Rates of any breastfeeding (93.8% vs. 38.9%) and exclusive breastfeeding (50.0% vs. 17.8%) were significantly higher in non-AAs than in AAs. Due to small numbers of non-AAs, further analyses were conducted for AAs only. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding at 1.5–3.5 months (19.4% vs. 16.3%) was similar between those with a breast pump and those without a breast pump, whereas rates of any breastfeeding were higher among those with no breast pump (46.9% vs. 31.4%, p = 0.004). Also, among AA mothers, rates of feeding at the breast were lower (21.5% vs. 44.4%, p < 0.0001) and rates of feeding expressed breast milk were higher (16.6% vs. 8.2%, p = 0.02) among those with a breast pump versus those without a breast pump. Conclusions: Although breast pumps were free, breast pump use among predominantly AA WIC-eligible mothers was not associated with increased rates of exclusive breastfeeding at 1.5–3.5 months postpartum." [Résumé de l'auteur] Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=669 [article]

Ocytocine et stress de la mère au cours de la lactation en post-partum : L'ocytocine est-elle impliquée dans la confiance en soi de la mère allaitante ? / C Boutet in Annales d'endocrinologie, Vol.67 n°3 ([01/01/2006])

[article]  inAnnales d'endocrinologie > Vol.67 n°3 [01/01/2006] . - pp.214-223 Titre : Ocytocine et stress de la mère au cours de la lactation en post-partum : L'ocytocine est-elle impliquée dans la confiance en soi de la mère allaitante ? : Revue de la littérature Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : C Boutet, Auteur ; L Vercueil, Auteur ; C Schelstraete, Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : pp.214-223 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Confiance en soi Impact Lactation Lien mère enfant (attachement) Ocytocine Post-partum Stress Index. décimale : PH.1.3 Stress Résumé : L'ocytocine, hormone d'origine post-hypophysaire, est indispensable à la lactation. Elle permet l'expulsion du lait. Elle a aussi un rôle positif dans l'attachement et les liens sociaux. Le post-partum est une période d'initiation du maternage importante dans la confiance en soi des mères. Cependant, celles-ci rencontrent aussi à ce moment là de nombreux stressants physiques, internes et externes. Ces nombreux stressants peuvent avoir à court, moyen et long terme, des conséquences négatives sur la mère ou dans la relation avec son enfant. Chez les femelles rates et brebis, l'allaitement, par le biais de l'ocytocine, réduit la réponse aux stressants physiques et psychiques. L'extrapolation aux femmes n'est valable que pour les stressants physiques ou les stressants psychologiques qui surviennent moins d'une heure après une tétée. L'ocytocine agit en faveur d'une diminution de la réaction de stress par une diminution de l'ACTH et du cortisol. Ainsi, cette revue de la littérature la plus récente sur l'ocytocine et le stress au cours du post-partum, permet de faire l'hypothèse que l'ocytocine, au moment crucial de l'installation de l'allaitement, agit non seulement sur l'état physiologique, mais également sur l'état psychologique de la mère. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455 [article]

Pacifiers and Exclusive Breastfeeding: Does Risk for Postpartum Depression Modify the Association? / Heather L. Sipsma in Journal of Human Lactation, Vol. 33, n°4 (Novembre 2017)

[article]  inJournal of Human Lactation > Vol. 33, n°4 (Novembre 2017) . - pp. 692–700 Titre : Pacifiers and Exclusive Breastfeeding: Does Risk for Postpartum Depression Modify the Association? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Heather L. Sipsma, Auteur ; Katelin Kornfeind, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp. 692–700 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Allaitement exclusif Dépression Post-partum Sucette Résumé : This study aimed to determine (a) how receiving a pacifier in the hospital affects exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) at 1 week and 3 months postpartum and (b) whether this association is modified by risk for postpartum depression (PPD). Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=872 [article]

Postpartum Anxiety and Infant-Feeding Outcomes: A Systematic Review / Victoria Fallon in Journal of Human Lactation, Vol. 32 n° 4 (Novembre 2016)

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