| Titre : | Pediatrics |
| Type de document : | Périodique : texte imprimé |
| Editeur : | American Academy of Pediatrics |
| ISBN/ISSN/EAN : | 0031-4005 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
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Paru le : 01/01/2006
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Titre : Fathers and the well-child visit (2006) Auteurs : CF Garfield, Auteur ; A Isaaco, Auteur Type de document : Article : texte imprimé Dans : Pediatrics (Vol.117 n°4, Avril 2006) Article en page(s) : pp.e637-e645 Langues: Anglais Index. décimale : SO.2 (Paternité) Catégories : Père Résumé : OBJECTIVE: Societal and economic shifts have expanded the roles that fathers play in their families. Father involvement is associated with positive cognitive, developmental, and sociobehavioral child outcomes such as improved weight gain in preterm infants, improved breastfeeding rates, higher receptive language skills, and higher academic achievement. However, father involvement in health care has been studied little, especially among nonmarried, minority fathers. Fathers are a significant part of the child's medical home, and comprehensive involvement of both parents is ideal for the child's well-being and health. Well-child visits (WCVs) represent opportunities for fathers to increase their involvement in their child's health care while learning valuable information about the health and development of their child. The objective of this study was to explore fathers' involvement in, experience and satisfaction with, and barriers to WCVs using qualitative methods.
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Paru le : 01/01/2005
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Titre : Breastfeeding Rates in the United States by Characteristics of the Child, Mother, or Family: The 2002 National Immunization SurveyBreastfeeding Rates in the United States by Characteristics of the Child, Mother, or Family: The 2002 National Immunization S (2005) Auteurs : Li Ruowei, Auteur ; N Darling, Auteur ; E Maurice, Auteur Type de document : Article : texte imprimé Dans : Pediatrics (Vol.115 n°1, Janvier 2005) Article en page(s) : pp.31-37 Langues: Anglais Index. décimale : SO.4 (Immigration) Catégories : Démarrage de l'allaitement ; Durée de l'allaitement ; Etats-Unis ; Statistiques Résumé : In the third quarter of 2001, the National Immunization Survey (NIS) began collecting data on the initiation and duration of breastfeeding and whether it was the exclusive method of infant feeding. Using the data from the 2002 NIS, this study estimates breastfeeding rates in the United States by characteristics of the child, mother, or family.
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Paru le : 01/04/2004
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Titre : Opinions and practices of clinicians associated with continuation of exclusive breastfeeding (2004) Auteurs : EM Taveras, Auteur ; Li Ruowei, Auteur ; L Grummer-Strawn, Auteur Type de document : Article : texte imprimé Dans : Pediatrics (Vol.113 n°4, Avril 2004) Article en page(s) : pp.283-290 Langues: Anglais Index. décimale : PF.1 (Rôles des professionnels de santé) Catégories : Allaitement exclusif ; Professionnels de santé ; Soutien allaitement ; Système de soin Résumé : Objective :To identify clinicians? opinions and management practices that are associated with continuation of exclusive breastfeeding. Methods : We conducted a prospective cohort study of low-risk mother-newborn pairs in a large, multispecialty group practice in which the mother was breastfeeding at 4 weeks. Mothers completed telephone interviews at 4 and 12 weeks postpartum, and their data were linked with their obstetric and pediatric clinicians? responses to a cross-sectional mailed survey conducted during the same time period. Obstetric and pediatric clinicians included medical doctors, nurse practitioners, and nurse midwives. Overall response rates were 63% for mothers and 82% for clinicians (54 obstetric and 67 pediatric clinicians). Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to identify the characteristics of clinicians and mothers that predicted exclusive breastfeeding at 12 weeks.
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Paru le : 01/02/2004
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Titre : Ultrasound imaging of milk ejection in the breast of lactating women (2004) Auteurs : DT Ramsay, Auteur ; JC Kent, Auteur ; Pe Hartmann, Auteur Type de document : Article : texte imprimé Dans : Pediatrics (Vol.113 n°2, Février 2004) Article en page(s) : pp.361-367 Langues: Anglais Index. décimale : PH.1.1 (Lactation) Catégories : Ejection lait ; Lactation ; Sein Résumé : OBJECTIVE: Currently, the methods for assessing milk ejection in women include serial sampling of plasma oxytocin and measurement of intraductal pressure, both of which are invasive and may induce stress. We hypothesized that milk ejection would cause an increase in milk-duct diameter that could be observed noninvasively with ultrasound, and this could be used to investigate the physiology of milk ejection in women. METHODS: One milk duct was scanned in the unsuckled breast in 2 groups of mothers: group BB (n = 21) for the beginning of a breastfeed and group EB (n = 24) for the entire breastfeed. A duct also was monitored for a 5-minute period on 2 separate days in the absence of factors that may induce milk ejection in group EB to provide a baseline duct diameter. Milk intake at a breastfeed was measured by test weighing. RESULTS: A significant increase in milk-duct diameter was observed when milk ejection was sensed and/or the infant changed its swallowing pattern in both groups. Multiple increases and decreases (mean: 2.5 per breastfeed; standard deviation: 1.5; n = 62) in duct diameter occurred in group EB. Duct diameter remained relatively stable between breastfeeds (coefficient of variation: 1.4%-8.3%). Infant milk intake was positively related to the number of milk ejections (r2 =.365; n = 57). CONCLUSIONS: Ultrasound is an objective, noninvasive technique for detecting milk ejection by observing an increase in milk-duct diameter. However, this technique requires an experienced ultrasonographer, adequate imaging time, and surroundings conducive to breastfeeding. Multiple milk ejections were common during breastfeeding, although they were not sensed by mothers. The number of milk ejections influenced the amount of milk the infant consumed.
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Paru le : 01/11/2002
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Titre : Effects of an educational intervention about breastfeeding knowledge, confidence and behaviors of pediatric resident physicians (2002) Auteurs : KM Hillenbrand, Auteur ; PG Larsen, Auteur Type de document : Article : texte imprimé Dans : Pediatrics (Vol.110 n°5, Novembre 2002) Article en page(s) : e59 Langues: Anglais Catégories : Durée de l'allaitement ; Education ; Pédiatre ; Professionnels de santé ; Soutien aux mères Résumé : Breastfeeding is the preferred nutrition for infants, but many pediatricians report inadequate training to advise mothers who breastfeed. This study was designed to examine the effect of an educational intervention on pediatric residents? knowledge about breastfeeding, their confidence in addressing lactation issues, and their management skills during clinical encounters with breastfeeding mothers.
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Paru le : 01/11/2000
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Titre : Major factors influencing breastfeeding rates : Mother's perception of father's attitude and milk supply (2000) Auteurs : S Arora, Auteur ; C McJunkin, Auteur ; J Wehrer, Auteur Type de document : Article : texte imprimé Dans : Pediatrics (Vol.106 n°5, Novembre 2000) Article en page(s) : E67 Langues: Anglais Index. décimale : SO.2 (Paternité) Catégories : Durée de l'allaitement ; Facteur ; Père ; Psychologie Résumé : OBJECTIVE: To determine factors influencing feeding decisions, breastfeeding and/or bottle initiation rates, as well as breastfeeding duration. SETTING: A family medicine practice of a 530-bed community-based hospital in northwestern Pennsylvania. PARTICIPANTS: All mothers whose infants received well-child care from birth to 1 year of age. OUTCOME MEASURE: A survey of 28 simple questions was developed and mailed to 245 mothers. The survey assessed: 1) demographics, 2) prenatal and postnatal care, 3) sources of breastfeeding information, 4) timing of decision, 5) preference, 6) type of feeding selected, 7) duration of breastfeeding, 8) factors influencing decisions to breastfeed and/or to bottle-feed, and 9) factors that would have encouraged bottle-feeding mothers to breastfeed. RESULTS: The breastfeeding initiation rate was 44.3%. By the time the infant was 6 months old, only 13% of these were still breastfeeding. The decision to breastfeed or to bottle-feed was most often made before pregnancy or during the first trimester. The most common reasons mothers chose breastfeeding included: 1) benefits the infant's health, 2) naturalness, and 3) emotional bonding with the infant. The most common reasons bottle-feeding was chosen included: 1) mother's perception of father's attitude, 2) uncertainty regarding the quantity of breast milk, and 3) return to work. By self-report, factors that would have encouraged bottle-feeding mothers to breastfeed included: 1) more information in prenatal class; 2) more information from TV, magazines, and books; and 3) family support. CONCLUSIONS: To overcome obstacles, issues surrounding perceived barriers, such as father's attitude, quantity of milk, and time constraints, need to be discussed with each parent. To achieve the goal of 75% of breastfeeding mothers, extensive education regarding the benefits must be provided for both parents and optimally the grandmother by physicians, nurses, and the media before pregnancy or within the first trimester.
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Paru le : 01/07/2000
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Titre : Choice of breastfeeding and physicians'advice: A cohort study of women receiving propylthiouracil (2000) Auteurs : A Lee, Auteur ; ME Moretti, Auteur ; A Collantes, Auteur Type de document : Article : texte imprimé Dans : Pediatrics (Vol.106 n°1, Juillet 2000) Article en page(s) : pp.27-30 Langues: Anglais Index. décimale : PF.1 (Rôles des professionnels de santé) Catégories : Médicament ; Professionnels de santé ; Soutien allaitement Résumé : Objective. To examine the gap between the current social/medical practice and the evidence-based recommendation in favor of breastfeeding during maternal propylthiouracil (PTU) therapy. Design. Prospective, observational, cohort study. Subjects. Women requiring PTU during pregnancy, and endocrinologists and family physicians in Ontario, Canada. Interventions. Questionnaire. Main Outcome Measures. Women were interviewed postpartum regarding their choice of infant feeding method and relevant advice received from physicians. Physicians were questioned about their advice to nursing women receiving PTU.
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Paru le : 01/06/2000
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Titre : Child care practices in nonindustrialized societies (2000) Auteurs : EA Nelsen, Auteur ; W Schiefenhoevel, Auteur ; F Haimerl, Auteur Type de document : Article : texte imprimé Dans : Pediatrics (Vol.105 n°6, Juin 2000) Langues: Anglais Index. décimale : ET.1 (Etude ethnographique) Catégories : Culture ; Ethnologie ; Mort subite du nourrisson ; Nourrisson et enfant de 0 à 2 ans Résumé : OBJECTIVE: To described child care practices associated with an increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in nonindustrialized 19th and 20th century societies. METHODOLOGY: The Human Relations Area Files collection is a unique source of information on the cultures of the world. The electronic version of the Human Relations Area Files represents 200 000 pages of fully indexed cultural material on a stratified random sample of 60 nonindustrialized societies. Using various keyword combinations, texts containing information related to sleeping conditions, social interaction, temperature regulation, feeding, and smoking were identified and using structured questionnaire practices were recorded as being present, absent, or not stated. RESULTS: Relevant information was identified for 53 societies. None of 4 societies mentioning sleep position used the prone position. Swaddling and restraint were commonly practiced, often for extended periods of time. Most information was available on infant feeding and the predominant pattern was of demand breastfeeding for long periods. In many of the cultures, infants are seen as being the focus of attention, in close contact with and under the constant supervision of the mother, siblings, and other relatives. CONCLUSIONS: The study produced no clear evidence that these primarily nonindustrialized societies followed child care practices likely to protect against SIDS. Despite limitations, the information presented should be of interest to those involved in developing reduce the risks programs for SIDS prevention, because it highlights the considerable variation in child care practices and emphasizes that health education messages may not always be cross-culturally valid.
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Paru le : 01/09/1999
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Titre : Health system factors contributing to breastfeeding success (1999) Auteurs : LW Kuan, Auteur ; M Britto, Auteur ; J Decolongon, Auteur Type de document : Article : texte imprimé Dans : Pediatrics (Vol.104 n°3, Septembre 1999) Article en page(s) : e28 Langues: Anglais Index. décimale : PF.1 (Rôles des professionnels de santé) Catégories : Facteur ; Professionnels de santé ; Promotion de l'allaitement ; Système de soin Résumé : Objective : To identify and characterize health care system factors that contribute to successful breastfeeding in the early postpartum period.
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Paru le : 03/03/1999
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Titre : Pediatricians'practices and attitudes regarding breastfeeding promotion (1999) Auteurs : Richard J. Schanler, Auteur ; KG O'Connor, Auteur ; Ruth A. Lawrence, Auteur Type de document : Article : texte imprimé Dans : Pediatrics (Vol.103 n°3, Mars 1999) Article en page(s) : e35 Langues: Anglais Index. décimale : PF.1 (Rôles des professionnels de santé) Catégories : Education ; Pédiatre ; Promotion de l'allaitement Résumé : Objective : Public awareness of the benefits of breastfeeding is expected to increase during and after the national, federally funded Best Start Breastfeeding Promotion Campaign. It is anticipated that this will result in more breastfeeding-based interactions between families and pediatricians. The American Academy of Pediatrics conducted a survey of its members to identify their educational needs regarding breastfeeding to assist in the design of appropriate information programs.
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Paru le : 01/11/1998
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Titre : Mother and infant early emotional ties (1998) Auteurs : M Klaus, Auteur Type de document : Article : texte imprimé Dans : Pediatrics (Vol.102 n°5, Novembre 1998) Article en page(s) : pp.1244-1246 Langues: Anglais Index. décimale : PS.1 (Lien mère-enfant) Catégories : Emotion ; IHAB Initiative Hôpital Ami des Bébés ; Lien mère enfant (attachement) ; Ocytocine Résumé : Recent behavioral and physiologic observations of infants and mothers have shown them ready to begin interacting in the first minutes of life. Included among these findings are the newborn infant's ability to crawl toward the breast to initiate suckling and mother-infant thermoregulation. The attachment felt between mother and infant may be biochemically modulated through oxytocin; encouraging attachment through early contact, suckling, and rooming-in has been shown to reduce abandonment.
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Paru le : 01/12/1997
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Titre : Breastfeeding and the use of human milk (1997) Auteurs : American Academy of Pediatrics, Auteur Type de document : Article : texte imprimé Dans : Pediatrics (Vol.100 n°6, Décembre 1997) Article en page(s) : pp.1035-1039 Note générale : Traduction partielle disponible en français Langues: Anglais Index. décimale : PF.1 (Rôles des professionnels de santé) Catégories : Lait maternel ; Professionnels de santé ; Promotion de l'allaitement ; Protection de l'allaitement Résumé : This policy statement on breastfeeding replaces the previous policy statement of the American Academy of Pediatrics, reflecting the considerable advances that have occurred in recent years in the scientific knowledge of the benefits of breastfeeding, in the mechanisms underlying these benefits, and in the practice of breastfeeding. This document summarizes the benefits of breastfeeding to the infant, the mother, and the nation, and sets forth principles to guide the pediatrician and other health care providers in the initiation and maintenance of breastfeeding. The policy statement also delineates the various ways in which pediatricians can promote, protect, and support breastfeeding, not only in their individual practices but also in the hospital, medical school, community, and nation.
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